Pentane C₅H₁₂

Hazard pictograms


Flammable Serious health hazard Health hazard / Hazardous to the ozone layer Hazardous to the environment Flammable liquid

Pentane is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable liquid that easily evaporates into a gas at room temperature. Pentane is naturally found in crude oil and is widely used as a solvent, in the production of foam plastics, and as a propellant in aerosol cans.

Pentane is an alkane and is highly flammable, requiring caution during handling. It can cause explosions in confined spaces if the concentration becomes too high. Inhalation of high concentrations can lead to dizziness, headaches, nausea, and respiratory distress. In extreme cases, it can cause unconsciousness or death.

As pentane is a volatile liquid with a low ignition temperature, it is crucial to ensure that areas where pentane is used are well-ventilated and equipped with proper gas detectors. Relevant safety standards should be followed to minimize the risk of accidents.